Population of People: 2.6 million 
Population of Livestock: 46 million 
Capital: Ulaanbaatar (“Red Hero”) 
People: Khalkh Mongols (86%), Kazakhs (7%), Chinese (2%), Russian (2%), about a dozen other ethnic groups including Buriad. Two thirds of the Mongolian population is under 30 years old, and two fifths of the population is under 14. 
Religions: Tibetan Buddhism, Muslim, Shamanism and Christianity 
Life Expectancy: 61 years 
Government: Democratic—Parliamentary 
Area: 1,566,000 sq km (610,740 sq mi.) (about the size of Alaska) 
Major Industries: copper, gold, livestock, cashmere, wool 
Currency: Tugruk (MNT); $1 US dollar = 1232 Tugruks 
Time: GMT +8; 12 hours ahead of Salem, VA; 13 hours ahead when Salem, VA turns back the clock for daylight savings time; Mongolia does not follow daylight savings time
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